The Queen Is Dead

Since the death of my father, I haven’t posted here much although there has been a lot going on in my life worthy of comment. There was the funeral, the probate, a holiday near Scotland, a visit to an old friend near Cambridge, our son going to the States and moving out. I’ve even worked on a post about Satan. However, none of it has yet persuaded me to set digits to keys until now.

The quote is, slightly paraphrased, “anyone’s death diminishes me”. I’ll start with my father’s and get on to the Queen’s later, as the two are, for me, psychologically related. My father was radically unlike me in many ways. He was a lifelong Tory, an atheist and quite aggressive, and also very good at making money. He worked in nine-to-five jobs for more than forty years until his early retirement at the age of sixty. By contrast, I am very left wing, with the proviso that I think it would be nice if a catholic economy was feasible but I don’t think it is, very peaceable and a depressive and anxious person, strongly theistic and religious and appalling at making money. Ironically, I’m the one with my own business and he was the one who worked for an employer. So there is a clash of values, beliefs and a vastly different skill set. All that said, we did have a few things in common, such as our apparent neurodiversity and interest in science and maths. He was also notable as being one of the two non-deaf people I’ve ever encountered with absolutely no interest in music, which places him apart from almost everyone in the hearing world.

Even so, his death is a loss to me. In many ways other children’s loss of a father is bound to have openly upset them far more than this seems to have affected me, but it’s not true to say it hasn’t done that at all. That man who read all those hundreds of books in the bookcases downstairs, derived a big enough income to buy a large house in rural southeast England with his largely mental labour, gained a degree from the Open University, published academic chemistry papers, was the metrication officer for his workplace and sat on International Standards Organisation boards for drawing instruments, is now reduced to a pile of ashes in a casket and a large amount of water and carbon dioxide in the water cycle and biosphere. This is a surreal and major landmark in my life, not least because, as I’m sure you can relate to, the death of any person is a memento mori.

The Queen’s death is also a reminder of one’s own mortality, as is anyone’s. Like my father, the Queen had little in common with me. She was a billionaire for a start. In particular, it has to be noted that I’m republican. I don’t believe in the monarchy as a political system, constitutional or otherwise. However, I am only quite weakly republican, mainly because I don’t think the existence or otherwise of the monarchy has much bearing on British politics. A situation where we had a figurehead president, like Ireland’s for example, wouldn’t really be that different to the situation we have now. It doesn’t really matter to me if laws are assented by a president or a monarch. Nor do I consider the monarchy to be particularly expensive compared to other things the government spends its money on. I also think it would be difficult to end the monarchy, because even if it officially ceased to exist, the people involved would still be in the minds of the public and be thought of as holding the positions they currently do in law, unless there were a major groundswell against them. However, I would prefer a republic. I just don’t think it’s really worth our energy to achieve one. I also say this in full knowledge of the plausible claim that the monarchy secretly has a hand in drafting our laws. I’ve discussed the actual issue of the monarchy in political terms elsewhere on this blog.

None of this has any bearing on the emotional import of the situation. Just as my father was largely opposite to me in values, beliefs and character, and I have much to resent him for, so was the Queen in many ways the polar opposite to what I think is best for the country.

I’d like to illustrate what I mean with reference to bloodsports.

I used to go hunt sabbing every Saturday and sometimes on Boxing Day. I strongly object to foxhunting, and of course the Royal Family has been heavily involved in it. I expended a lot of energy in doing what I could to disrupt foxhunts non-violently. Many friends of mine were passionately involved in this action. At the same time, there was an animal rights stall in town on Saturdays. After a few years, it occurred to me that if a single carnist individual, say in her early twenties, was persuaded to go vegan by the actions of the animal rights people by the Clock Tower in Leicester, that single success would be likely to save the lives of more vertebrates than a whole lifetime of hunt sabbing. That is a very low bar to clear. Imagine five hundred days on that stall and one person being persuaded in all that time. In the meantime, five hundred days of freakishly successful hunt sabbing would save fewer than a thousand animals. In other words, it isn’t primarily about the animals or animal rights, but class struggle. Appalling though foxhunting is, the motivation of many hunt sabbers seems to be to ruin the enjoyment of the sadists who pursue the uneatable, and notably the thousands of anglers who go down to the canal on a regular basis and cause immense suffering to large numbers of fish generally, but not always, carry on unchallenged, because they’re not upper class, and somehow this is supposed to make it better? I think hunt sabbing is a worthwhile thing to do, but I can’t get on board with the class envy aspect of it. The common juxtaposition of a rough sleeper kipping down next to a lavish portrait commemorating the Queen’s death speaks volumes, but do you really think if we were a republic that guy wouldn’t be there? Not if it wasn’t socialist.

British socialist groups on Reddit are unsurprisingly anti-monarchist, and of course I’m also anti-monarchist. However, a lot of the posts are particularly focussed on the monarchy rather than other things about which socialists might be expected to care, and I find it a distraction. It’s similar to the focus, either from a supportive or oppositional stance, on trans issues: what are we not discussing or campaigning on while we’re talking about those? Yes I’m against the monarchy, but really, does a country like the US or France really seem more socially just than this one? How much difference would it really make to most people if we were a republic? It seems to me that the animosity expressed towards the ultra-rich bloodsportspeople who are nominally running this country is not really about achieving a better world.

There’s a rather disconcerting prelude to Owl City’s song ‘Galaxies’, which is about the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster in the form of a sound clip from Ronald Reagan’s speech on the matter. The associations many left wingers of a certain generation have with that despicable individual make this seem quite distasteful, but when it comes down to it, all he was doing was acting as the Head of State and speaking for the nation about a tragedy, and since he was a Hollywood actor, he was actually quite good at it. The associations, I presume, do not exist for Adam Young, since he was only two when Reagan left office. It could have been Walter Mondale speaking for the nation and the situation would’ve been the same, because the president, overtly politicised though the rôle is, also speaks on behalf of the country in a non-politicised way. Our own head of state is covertly politicised but can do the same thing.

I have recently lost a parent, my father. Those two words refer to an office which to some extent transcends the characters of the people involved, and it’s the same with the monarch, because a monarch is often the Head of State. The Queen’s head is on our notes, coins and stamps. Her initials are on the post boxes and the throne. In France, Marianne used to have the same function and in the US there’s the eagle and the Statue of Liberty. Our symbols of nationhood are oddly mixed. One of them happens to be a real person, but there’s also a unicorn, Scotland’s national animal, and a Turkish-Greek bloke killing a dragon. People are unlikely to get worked up about the unicorn but they have been known to take exception to a supposèdly animal-loving country having the slaughter of as magnificent a beast as a dragon as one of our symbols. That’s probably fictional (I suspect it’s based on a watering hole with a crocodile living in it, but that’s another story), but it’s still a figure representing the country, which is also what the Queen was. Unlike George or the unicorn, she could actually speak and interact with the people.

‘Out Of Africa’ is a film which annoys me because I get weepy about the death of Denys Finch Hatton, an upper-class big game hunter, at the end. The reason that happens, apart from the clever emotional manipulation of the people involved in making the film, is that we are all human and we cannot help but be moved by such things. That’s rather specific for me, but it will probably be someone else for you, another fictional character. This is the same kind of phenomenon as I experienced the other day when Sarada came home and I said I should do an emergency big shop just in case the Queen died, and found myself, to my amazement, choking up slightly inside. It does annoy me that I’m more influenced directly by the Queen’s death than my father’s in this way, and is cause for concern, but in fact I wasn’t just crying for the Queen but for all my losses, and the losses others have recently experienced, and I haven’t had that many, and for the very general experience of bereavement as part of life for us all. I felt the same thing more recently when I heard people sing “God save the King”. And I am absolutely not a monarchist. It isn’t about that. It isn’t even about specific respect for the Queen and King, except insofar as they are human and therefore worthy of respect, a respect moreover I wouldn’t confine to humans.

Diana comes to mind here. To us at the time, the reaction to her death seemed quite fake and excessive, but we had friends who had been more affected by the AIDS crisis than I was, and really, I was affected quite enough by it thank you, who were authentically touched because of her challenge to the stigma. Right now, although I’m getting on with my life, I do actually feel quite affected by it, so I’m on the other side of the situation this time. This is probably because of recent bereavements experienced at first and second hand.

In fact, the people on the other side this time are responding to her death just as much as most other people as a symbol. For them, she and her heir represent everything that’s wrong with this country, and that’s a fair take, but for me that is inauthentic. I don’t generally believe individuals are politically influential as such, but simply end up in the positions they are and have their behaviour determined by economics. The monarch before her didn’t even get to decide when to die: he was, it’s said, in a sense killed by his doctor so that the news could make the papers the next day. I don’t think there’s a much clearer demonstration of how little freedom he had, and the freedom of a monarch is if anything more restricted than that of the average well-off middle class person. I can’t generate the degree of animosity some other people seem to feel towards the over-privileged, and to pretend I felt that would be dishonest even if I talked myself into thinking that’s really how I felt about her death or her as a symbol. I just don’t.

When it was common practice to write cheques, many people had the experience of accidentally putting the wrong year all through January and having to cross it out. Even though that year was Anno Domini, now often referred to as “Christian Era”, writing that year, or getting it wrong on the cheque, didn’t imply they were Christian. It’s just the dating system we use here in the West, with a few exceptions such as on Jewish tombstones, for the Islamic calendar and Julian dates. This, for almost all of us, is what the Queen’s death is like. It means we’ll soon have the King’s face on notes, coins and stamps, “C iii R” on any new post boxes, QCs will become KCs and people will be singing “Send him victorious”. All of this is odd and disconcerting, and will take some getting used to, not least because most of us weren’t even born the last time it changed. But for my mother, this is her fifth monarch. A person born on 11th April 1471 who lived to be eighty-eight would have seen ten monarchs, for instance Thomas Carn of London, who lived to be 107. We are relatively exceptional in British history not to have seen multiple kings and more rarely queens even in our fairly long lifetimes. This alone makes it exceptional and historic, and just as it doesn’t matter if you’re Christian or not when you cross out the wrong year on a cheque, nor does it matter if you’re monarchist or republican, or for that matter anarchist, if you recognise this as a disconcerting historical event. I would of course acknowledge fully that this is a great time to bury bad news, but there’s more to it than that.

There are also specific sadnesses resulting from the fact that we had a Queen. Although it’s a birthright rather than a position one could work to reach, I don’t believe it was any bad thing that generations of girls grew up with the knowledge that the Head Of State was a woman. We also had a situation where a young woman in her twenties became Sovereign in contrast to all the relatively old male presidents and dictators around the world, and eventually became older than them all as well, so there were two lengthy periods in her life where she was demographically exceptional in two ways at once. She has now been replaced by the rather less exceptional, and this is not to malign him for characteristics he can’t do much about, man in his seventies. We’ve ended up, just now, with a much less remarkable figurehead in that respect, and this will probably be the case next century too. Next Christian century.

It’s said that the most common dream people have in this country has been the Queen coming to tea. A third of the British population has had this dream, including me. This happens without respect to the political beliefs of the people concerned: you can be a red-blooded Communist and have this dream just as easily as a true blue Tory. The details also tend to be similar. It’s all the more remarkable that I’ve had it because I never drink tea, so for me the beverage is just something I make for someone else and I don’t partake of our national identity by either being a monarchist or having a nice cup of tea and a sit down. But there it is, because in this dream both the Queen and the tea are symbols of national identity which exist even in the minds of non-nationalistic republican coffee-drinkers. Also, for a long time as a child, and I don’t think I’m unusual in this respect either, I associated the Queen with my mother. I used to think they looked similar, for example. Given this perhaps comforting significance, it makes sense that people might wish to deny the less palatable aspects and allegations made against the Royals, regardless of their veracity.

I never met the Queen although I strongly suspect I once met her son, now King. Other than the fact that she’s head of the Church and I am C of E, I don’t feel the need to pay obeisance to her or the King in a visceral or profound way. However, if I met the King under different circumstances than I actually seem to have met him in (everyone needs a break sometimes), I would follow the usual etiquette as I understand it simply because it would be embarrassing not to, it would probably make him feel awkward or angry as a person one to one with me, and there’s not really any need to do that.

All that said, yes, Scotland and England should both be republics, but this has got nothing to do with current historical events, and 2022 will go down for me as the year my father and the Queen both died.

The Platinum Jubilee

Well, it was either that or a portrait of the Queen wasn’t it?

You probably know, because I’ve said it on here before, that I’m kind of technically republican but really don’t feel that strongly about it. I’ve read and watched lots of pro-republican propaganda and to be honest the emphasis on the monarchy being expensive calls to mind a lot of other things which are a much bigger waste, and I find it hard to motivate myself to care. I’ve said before that arguing about whether these nations should have an elected head of state or a hereditary one is like arguing about what colour the handle of the executioner’s axe should be. Having said that, there are many reasons for abolishing the monarchy. For instance, right now it means the monarch is almost certainly going to be White and until recent changes in the law probably also male, and if they aren’t heterosexual they’re probably going to have to be in the closet because of the succession, and none of those things are good. Looking further into the millennium, assuming a persistent monarchy, we’ll probably have three kings, assuming regnal names are the same as birth names: Charles III, William V and George VII, and there probably won’t be another queen until at least the 22nd Christian century. But one excellent reason for abolishing the monarchy is for the sake of the people subjected to it, the Royals themselves, because psychologically it takes its toll on them. George VI’s health seems to have been quite seriously damaged by his being king for example. Knowing that you will only ever have one job in the long term and are unable to do various things with your life must feel like a gilded cage to them, and it probably feels like much of what you do before you become monarch is just dabbling with life in full knowledge that it actually doesn’t amount to much. I can see the value of the likes of the Prince’s Trust and the Duke of Edinburgh Award, and yes, I’m talking about the family rather than the men born to be King here, but still, they must have to work very hard to infuse their lives with meaning.

Having said all that, there are other aspects to the Queen’s life and rôles. As well as being monarch, she’s head of state, not only of this country but also many others, such as Canada, and in a way it’s just like having a president, in that she fulfils a similar position. As a child, I noticed that foreign banknotes often had an ornamental frame on them which appeared to be blank, and being from a monarchy I thought these windows, which are in fact there to display the watermark clearly, were supposed to symbolise the fact that the country issuing them was a republic. People from republics disabused me of this notion and said they didn’t generally think of their countries as lacking a monarch or feel the need to indicate their absence. Now we have windows on our own banknotes of course, but not because we’re a republic.

The Queen has a long list of rôles, including head of the armed forces, and also head of the Church of England. Some would see these two as contradictory. However, having been an active member of the Anglican church in the past, I did genuinely feel that whatever else might be true, and whatever other political views I might had, the Queen was the head of my denomination, and this was significant. She seems to live her life in a Christian way and her faith seems to be important to her. Although it’s important not to fall into the trap of thinking they’re just like us in some ways, although of course we all share humanity, it does create a connection between us in the sense that she had this rôle thrust upon her, probably in a way which she perceives to be the hand of God, and has constantly been labouring under the responsibility since 1952, with the help of her Maker. And I can relate to that! I don’t feel she is merely in an unearned position of privilege or has a cushy life. In a theoretical situation where we became a republic, it’s still possible that she would’ve retained her position as head of a church, and being female, a woman who took on that function four decades before there were any women priests. That’s not insignificant.

If you do the calculations, it looks like the Queen and Charles will die in the same year. If she lives as long as her mother, she’s likely to die in 2027 at the age of 101. Her four predecessors, Charles’s male ancestors, died at the ages of 68, 70, 78 and 56. Her heir, born 1948, would die in 2026 if he lives to the same age as the former Edward VIII, and to be honest that particular “king” may have lived longer because he was able to go off and do what he wanted rather than stay as head of state. That said, life expectancy is longer in this country than it used to be, and there are alleged to be connections between tobacco smoking and each of these men’s deaths. Charles gave up smoking when he was eleven. Consequently, just on these bare stats, which fail to take much into consideration, it very much looks like he will never be King.

There’s a pattern in the way monarchs go in England. Long reigns are often followed by a flurry of short ones due to the fact that successors tend to be older by the time they get there. Also, unsurprisingly there are many more kings than queens, but proportionately the average length of a queen’s reign is longer than that of a king. Since William the Conqueror there have been three dozen kings and eight queens, if Lady Jane Grey and Matilda are included. The average length of queen’s reigns is bumped up by the two outliers, Victoria and Elizabeth II Of England. Monarchs who have managed not to reign without being executed, namely George III and Edward VIII, tend to live longer. I think we should bear this in mind because it shows the strain being monarch puts on people. It really isn’t a bed of roses.

At this point, provided Sumerian king lists are not taken seriously, nobody has been a monarch anywhere in the world or at any time in history longer than the current Queen. Although she is a figurehead, she probably also acts as a source of wisdom and experience for governments and would be able to do this to a greater extent than anyone else in history. She’s seen fourteen British prime ministers for example, and is not entirely hands-off in her rôle, but of course we don’t really know what’s going on with her. Eventually one may get to don the mantle of respectability simply by virtue of one’s age and length of time in office, but presumably she has reflected on the nature of successive governments. I do wonder how seriously some of her prime ministers have taken her though.

Another aspect of this is the nature of anniversary naming. On the whole the sequence could be expected to be something like: iron, bronze, silver, gold, platinum, with other interspersed “substances” in between. Sarada and I have had our silver wedding anniversary already, which makes me feel old. There are two diamonds, one at five dozen and one at seventy-five, so Queen Victoria was able to have a diamond jubilee but that was that. They have latterly been modernised, and are mainly seen to apply to marriages so they tend to have things like “electrical appliances” in them. The original is the golden jubilee, which was instituted in the Bible, consisting of seven times seven years plus one, due to the ancient Hebrews having no concept of zero. The Golden Jubilee was honoured more in the breach than the observance, but it’s a brilliant idea. All debts were forgiven and slaves and prisoners freed. I think there was also redistribution of land, in order to prevent the concentration of land ownership in the hands of the wealthy few. We could definitely do with something like that.

That’s it really. The official anniversary of the accession is today, but the celebrations will be in June.