TW: Child sexual abuse.
I sincerely believe myself to be a very shallow person. Some people around me sincerely believe the opposite about me. I don’t know how to reconcile the two.
A few years ago, I led a philosophical discussion about the question of whether depth had any meaning. I don’t think we made much progress because it’s a difficult subject to come to terms with. It’s also something postmodernity wrestles with. It seeks to deconstruct the idea that deeper meaning is anything other than pretentious twaddle, basically. And there’s that word: “basically”.
I have a whole swirl of images in my mind to express what I mean here, but as would be expected none of them have much scope for extension or imposition. One trendy, or at least recently trendy, notion which I think does sum it up fairly well is that of being “basic”. Basic has apparently been summed up as this:
The internet seems to want to tell me that fear of the basic is about class anxiety. If it is, it isn’t exactly the same beast as superficiality, but the less class-oriented way of looking at it is preferring mainstream stuff. The link with being shallow would therefore be that it’s essentially an unthinking conformity, an attempt to be “normal”, or perhaps just a passive acceptance of that. I can understand why that might appeal, but I’m also aware that I unwittingly fail even to recognise what conformity is. It’s more an American than British but I can definitely see where it’s coming from. It seems quite cruel and judgemental though: kind of mocking, and in a way could be seen as shallow in itself, as it could just be about stuff and image.
All that said, maybe I am basic, and maybe being basic is just shallow. The reason I’m pondering this right now is that I’m in the process of writing a story set in 1976 CE and I’m trying to vibe with the Zeitgeist. I was there in ’76, but I was also just a child. This brought two popular “classics” of the ’70s to mind: Robert Pirsig’s ‘Zen & The Art Of Motorcycle Maintenance’ and Richard Bach’s ‘Jonathan Livingston Seagull’. The reputation of both of these books is that they are pretentious and banal. I read them a few years apart. Bach’s book I seem to have read when I was thirteen, although I was curious about it several years previously and I heard it as an audio book before reading it. As for ZATAOMM, as I suppose I might call it, I read this at the age of twenty when a friend said it would help me break out of my prison of rationality. My immediate response to it was that it was utterly amazing, and this was at a time when I was in the middle of doing my first degree in philosophy and doing well at it. I quickly found that it was considered utterly rubbish by practically everyone else I knew, or have mentioned it to ever since, particularly the Phil and Lit crowd. Thinking back on it now, the chief impressions I have of it are that it had a background of personal identity and emphasised the idea of what NLP people might call “unconscious competence”, and it also mentioned precision engineering and the influence this could have on the performance of machinery. It’s probably hardly worth mentioning that it has very little to do with motorbike maintenance, but it does seem to have slightly more connection with Zen Buddhism. I don’t know how I’d react to it today. The only person I’ve known with a positive attitude towards it was my friend who gave me it in the first place, and I believe them to have fairly poor judgement and possibly to have had brain damage from recreational substances.
‘Jonathan Livingston Seagull’ is similar in that it was lauded within a certain group but generally slated by the literary and intellectual community. It has a certain history for me which I’ll mention shortly. In the meantime, spoilers follow but it’s basically an allegorical story of a seagull whose flock shuns him because he focusses on the art and experience of flight rather than eating and flight being a means to that end, and meets a guru who can catalyse his ability to fly for the sake of flying, becoming part of a flock of that nature. Up until the twenty-first century, the book had three parts, but a fourth part written at the same time was added to it in 2013. It was also adapted into a film which Richard Bach hated, rather oddly because he said the director had inserted scenes not in the screenplay when they actually were. This film turns up on lists of the worst films ever made. I was interested enough in it to look out by other Richard Bach books such as ‘Illusions’ and ‘The Bridge Across Forever’, although I haven’t read them.
As I say, this book has an odd personal history for me. When I was twelve, I had an inspiring English teacher who seemed to regard me as special (he also taught Boris Johnson and felt the same about him, it seems). A friend of mine and myself spent the day with him in his remote rural house one Saturday, and one of the various things we did was listen to the audiobook of ‘Jonathan Livingston Seagull’. It was clear, both at the time and since, that he saw me as someone who was unable to conform and could only ever plough my own furrow, and he was exercised that I should achieve my potential, which he felt schooling was inadequate to support me in doing. He later resigned from the teaching profession because of me, apparently, or so he said at the time. But there’s a sting in the tail. A few years ago, he was involved in a scandal and found guilty of carrying out serial child sexual abuse on his pupils and is now serving fourteen years in prison. Hence I have the difficulty of having to work out what to make of all this. How could someone I so respected have done something so wrong? What was his actual approach to the world? Does the fact that both Boris and I were star pupils of his imply that there is something about the two of us we have in common which is, however, not actually a strength of our characters? Did he see the same thing in Boris and me?
The fact is, though, that ‘Jonathan Livingston Seagull’ seems to work well for a thirteen year old of a particular sensibility in inspiring them, although in my case it doesn’t seem to have led anywhere. But it isn’t really “deep”. It’s the kind of work which seems deep for a thirteen year old but not an adult, or at least a mature adult. And this guy, my teacher, taught English Lit and still had a high opinion of the novel. It makes me feel like the emperor has no clothes, that the literary canon is in fact a mirage. But at the same time, my inability to distinguish between the quality (in-joke there for readers of ZATAOMM) of different prose works feels like something lacking in myself. This is a big reason I see myself as shallow.
I’m not sure what significance all the items in the image at the top of this post have. I’m probably not in the right generation to judge. A Gen-X version of that image would probably include a lava lamp, fibre-optic lamp and a digital watch. I do recognise the iPhone, the pumpkin spice latte and the “Aztec” ‘phone cover. This is apparently what young White women liked at some point in recent years. The first two I would veto because of the complication of their ethical background, but it isn’t a question of æsthetic taste. Regarding the so-called “Aztec” print, I actually do really like it and hanker after a pair of leggings with that pattern. Speaking of leggings, I’ve practically lived in them for the past three decades, including black ones, but prefer multicoloured bright ones. I have not and would never wear Uggs, but again that’s due to ethics. I wouldn’t buy North Face gear because I consider it to be a waste of money – it’s all about the label. I don’t see an issue with the purse. It just looks nice. I dunno, does this make me basic? Does it matter or is that just an equally shallow and meaningless accusation. Most of my choices seem to be made on an ethical basis. I don’t know if that makes me deep or shallow, but I’d probably say the latter because there’s the probably misogynist and possibly carnist stereotypical image of the woman who cares too much about fluffy bunnies.
Which brings me to ‘Watership Down’. I was really into that book for some time in ’78, shortly before the film came out. It isn’t really about “fluffy bunnies” at all, but nature, particularly humans, “red in tooth and claw”. I seem to recall Richard Adams called it “a children’s book for adults”. It has the non-human animals as character thing shared by ‘Jonathan Livingston Seagull’, and I can in fact link that to the other book because as a younger child I used to read a lot of such books, such as ‘Ring Of Bright Water’, ‘Tarka The Otter’ and ‘Bambi’, which unsurprisingly isn’t anything like the film and has been interpreted as an allegory of anti-Semitism. It seems to be a popular, mass-market novel and not part of the mainstream literary genre, which I continue not to get, and the fact that I don’t get it, I think, makes me shallow.
What does it mean to be shallow? Well, I can give you an example. There was some kind of documentary series about the human condition on TV a couple of decades ago which contrasted the human and non-human animal states by briefly depicting a man living in a prison cell with all his material needs satisfied. There is much to criticise about this idea. One is that that isn’t how prisons work because much of the time it’s emotionally stressful due to the immediate prospect of violence and assault, and another is that the quality of most animals’ lives would be adversely affected by being in captivity although they would have their direct physical needs satisfied and be protected from potential physical dangers and health hazards. Nonetheless, I have to be honest about this. That doesn’t seem like much of a sacrifice to make to me, if it really was that way. There would be issues regarding exercise and company, and the choices would be limited, creating a potential ethical problem, but apart from that I’d probably end up treating it like a lifelong spiritual retreat, or I might just fill my time with popular cultural artifacts. Significantly, it would be nice not to have to struggle to survive all the time. So I imagine. I think this makes me shallow. It means I’m more concerned about immediate physical needs than anything else, such as freedom and the opportunity to make a positive difference to the world.
What is depth though? Is it linked to self-awareness? How much insight do I have into my own personality? Well, I’m not sure those are healthy questions. They seem like navel-gazing. It seems less appropriate to share that kind of tiresome self-analysis publicly. There’s enough of it in my diaries. It’s worth doing of course, but substantially to become a better person in how one treats others and perhaps uses and develops one’s strengths to help them, and that includes the non-human world incidentally.
There’s an idea in the Qabbalah where one is supposed to obey all the mizvot before one can even get to the second step on the Tree Of Life. It seems to me that this is problematic in two ways. One is that it seems to view ethical behaviour as a mere preliminary rather than an end in itself. The other is that it presumes that someone would be able to be morally perfect, and achieve that within about forty years of life. Neither of these things seem desirable. In fact they are by definition not desirable because that which is good is all that is worthy of desire. Anything else a scholar is doing in this manner is surely only going to be a distraction from a righteous life. The Qabbalah is paralleled elsewhere by alchemy, astrology, some aspects of Yoga and contemplating choirs of angels, in that there is an esoteric element dominating the rest of the discipline. This, I think, is at least similar to depth if it isn’t actually depth itself, and as such the starting point, which for the Qabbalah seems to be study of the Talmud to encourage ethical action and life, is superficial, but that then means that the good is superficial, and if depth involves looking beyond good and evil to other, supposèdly “higher”, things. If that’s what depth is, I don’t want it and see it as unhealthy.
On the other hand, maybe that isn’t depth. Research, apparently carried out by the department of the bleedin’ obvious somewhere, has shown that reading mainstream novels increases empathy. I’m not sure about this because I feel, as I’ve said before, that there are ideas “out there”, promulgated by mainstream literature, that influence how we think about ourselves, which are ultimately based on fictional characters and situations, and these seem to have a momentum of their own which could take them away from the real world of relationships. Moreover, it’s been said that CBT works better than depth psychology to resolve many difficulties, so I don’t know, is getting there half the fun?
How, then, do I feel about being shallow? Well, I’ve thought about this a lot and my conclusion is that it is in fact a deficiency. There are various widespread features of being human, including language use and layered interpersonal relationships. Not being able to maintain these things or take them up and develop them like most people could be seen as making me less human. I think I want to be human, and also neurotypical although that ship sailed in the 1960s for me. I don’t want to stigmatise other neurodiverse people in any way either, so in a sense negative feelings about neurodiversity, which is what I think this is a manifestation of, is internalised ableism, so perhaps I shouldn’t feel this way. Therefore, perhaps I should embrace my superficiality as part of who I am.
To close then, bear in mind that if you think this post was “deep”, that means I lack self-awareness because I consider it shallow, like me, so it’s a contradiction.

Shallowness. An interesting question. Surely its when a person fails to think about the causes of things and merely reveals in the present. Or maybe not. It could be that you are writing about being shallow but claiming to not understand what it actually means at a time when we are on the brink of WW3.
We need minds like yours to solve this situation. Personally, I cant see why the west, japan, china, USA have not obliterated the Kremlin and killed the little dictator already.
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Well, there’s the mind and there’s the influence one can have, isn’t there? A mind like mine maybe, but not this specific mind and that may be the nub of the problem. Someone else has the manual for progress in one’s career, and in certain areas, such as politics very probably, the way one gets to make the decisions is not to care about the people one treads on on the way up. and when you get to that position you’re not a suitable person to solve such problems.
I’m tempted to say they haven’t killed him because of his country’s weapons of mass destruction, but I’m also aware that nuclear warheads are not a deterrent to suitcase or dirty bombs. Maybe the leaders of the countries in question think it would create a precedent which would make them vulnerable to the same fate. I also wonder if he’d just be replaced by someone else equally bad.
Very wise of you BTW.
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The Next פרק of the Book of ויקרא, it contains 6 סוגיות. The first סוגיא, א:יד – יז, ב: א – ג, ב: ד, ב: ה,ו. ב: ז- יג, ב: יד -טז. The Torah learns by means of משנה תורה precedents. Thereafter, Books of the later Prophets too serve as precedents whereby a scholar learns the mussar commandments of the Torah. This sh’itta (method) of learning the Written Torah as the first Common Law codification, this most essential precedent of how to correctly learn the Torah, it proves conclusively that the NaCH Order\Codification likewise organized as through the sh’itta of common law. Hence the Talmud learns likewise through this common law sh’itta.
The attempts made by Reshonim scholarship to learn the Written Torah down to its simple פשט, which some understood as grammar, contrasts with Rashi’s unique sh’itta of learning פשט. He affixed Midrash and Aggaditah to a specific verse. Rashi’s exceptionally terse language did not explain the logic by which he accomplished his utterly amazing commentary upon the Chumash. Oral Torah logic, classically taught one on one with a Rabbi to a pupil. Alas even before the Rambam Civil War, many if not most rabbinic authorities had lost the skill\wisdom of the פרדס Oral Torah logic. Hundreds of super commentaries written on the Rashi Chumash commentary. Personally have not seen a single post Rashi commentary which understood the פרדס system of logic.
This absolute disaster serves as proof of the brutal realities of g’lut. The harsh environmental conditions which threatened the very continued existence and survival of g’lut Jewry. Scattered by the Romans, following the 3 Wars which resulted in our total defeat. Jews, thrown into g’lut, defeated, decimated survivors of those brutal revolts; sold as slaves, forced to live in hostile societies who hated and detested the ‘cursed wandering Jews’. ‘Condemned by God to forever wander the earth’, as despised and detested refugees – who have no rights.
The vast majority of the Jewish people under these conditions assimilated, embraced, and copied the cultures and customs of the societies wherein they struggled to survive and continue to exist. The same realities equally affected Sephardi and Ashkenazi g’lut Jewry. The halachic codes made by the B’hag, Rif, and Rosh they sharply contrast against the later works produced by assimilated scholars like the Rambam, the Tur, the Shulchan Aruch, and the ghetto Polish commentaries made upon that latter worthless code of statute law.
The day and night difference between Rashi’s commentary and the later super commentaries upon Rashi … they closely compare to post Rambam Civil War Talmudic scholarship which clearly had no knowledge of the פרדס Oral Torah logic format — designed to employ this unique sh’itta of logic to interpret the Written Torah mussar commandments. The rabbinic authorities after the Rambam, they compare to herds of buffalo who run off the edge of a cliff, chased by leaves blowing into the wind.
Post Shoah, many Israelis utterly despised the Shoah survivors. Israeli society viewed their willingness to simply walk passively to their deaths as an absolute disgrace which revealed their despicable cowardness. Following the Eichmann Trial, Israelis embraced a different point of view. We had a better grasp of the horrors of the Nazi war crimes. We thereafter better understood and recognized the horrid plight of European Jewry.
Sephardi rabbinic authorities in mass, they volunteered to kiss the butt of ancient Greek philosophers. This decision compares to the plight of Shoah survivors. It therefore requires that later generations strive to appreciate and understand the harsh physical environment which directly challenged our Jewish survival as a people.
The facts testify to their defense: Jewish communities they did survived, despite taxation without representation, arbitrary expulsions, absolute poverty and destitute misery, constant slanders, degradations and humiliations. Consequently rabbinic Judaism merits more than simple pity. Rabbinic Judaism, church Priests and Pastors, they often persecuted those Rabbinic authorities first, and only thereafter butchered & slaughtered the hapless Jewish common man. The Shach (1622-1663), a Polish lord murdered him as a sacrifice.
Jews, my Yeshiva peers, who study the Shulchan Aruch, virtually all view the commentaries made by the Shach and his son in law the TaZ, as absolutely essential to understand that statute law codification. Rav Nemuraskii chose to reveal the פרדס logic system only to myself. My peers who did not learn this definitive sh’itta of Rabbi Akiva, they do not merit contempt for their ignorance.
Post Shoah Israel, perhaps we compare to a turtle that slowly emerges from within its protective shell. 2000+ years of g’lut, even after the attainment of National Independence as a People, only slowly do the differences emerge which distinguish a free independent nation from despised refugee populations who endured harsh environments in g’lut societies. All of whom, with the big exception of the United States, have generally abhorred and detested the existence of Jewish refugees within their borders. Some South American governments, of the Catholic new world, immediately after WWII, with the blessings of Poop Pius XII, openly embraced and concealed Nazi War criminals.
With this preamble introduction completed,,, let’s learn. A slightly distant precedent דברים יז: ח – יג. The mussar instruction of the משנה תורה contrasts with the non-commandment Oleh bird offering. The משנה תורה obligates our bnai brit allied People to present our disputes before lateral common law courts. A precise exact precedent, כד: א-ד. The mussar instruction here compares the Cohen bnai brit alliance among our people to a divorced and remarried woman. That woman’s first husband, should not despise and detest his ex-wife. In like manner, Jews who have a dispute with other Jews, we need to respect our alliance together as a People.
Consider ישעיה ג: טז – יז as a precedent which supports the k’vanna of this mussar.
The משנה תורה now weighs the mussar k’vanna toward a meal offering dedication. A slightly removed precedent, דברים ה: יב – טו. The instruction compares the brit relationship with our people to honoring and respecting shabbot from chol. The brit relationship sets our people apart from all other Goyim on the Planet Earth, just as shabbot stands separated from the days of chol. Another slightly removed precedent: ח: יט – כ. The mussar here stands on the יסוד of the disgraceful behavior of the brothers of Yosef. If we despise and hate our people, how can we honor our oath brit relationship with HaShem?
A exact precise precedent: טו: ז – יא. Here the Torah compares giving a loan, when requested by the poor among our people,,, even if the shmitta year approaches. Respecting the dignity of even the poor among our people, it measures and defines the precondition of loving HaShem with all our wealth; as expressed through the language of the kre’a shma. A precedent which supports this mussar, ישעיה א:א-ט.
Shall learn the next three סוגיות as one intact סוגיא: ב: ד – יג. A distant not precise precedent, דברים ב: ח – ל. This mussar precedent compares the negative commandment, not to make war upon Moav, despite the decree which bans all Moav males from becoming Jewish. Irregardless, the Avraham/Lot family relationship merits respect. This mussar makes reference to the Wilderness generation. Learned in context, that cursed generation clearly they would not and did not respect the oath brit alliance cut among and between the nation of Israel @ Sinai and Horev.
The king of Sichon, he informed Avraham of the capture of Lot. None the less, this does not compare to the alliance which Avraham and Lot swore to one another. The language: HaShem hardened his spirit and heart against Israel, it compares to a similar language touching Par’o in Egypt in the days of Moshe.
A much closer, but still slightly removed precedent: ה: א – י. The Oral Torah brit explanation of the revelation of Horev’s interpretation of the Sinai experience. Only Israel accepted this revelation, which resembles a 10 commandment statute law! To discern between Common vs. Statute law — it compares to differentiate respect for our bnai brit people from all other Goyim; both this and that live as human beings. Our assimilated failure, to differentiate between our shared oath alliance cut between ourselves, from alien Goyim who have no such oath alliance – effectively guarantees bringing Torah curses upon our heads, and upon the heads of our children and their children etc.
Contrast a distant precedent: ו: כ – כה. On Pesach night the question asked by the wise child, together with its תשובה. All generations of Israel came out of Egypt. Hence our people strongly advised to always separate the k’vanna of our behavior toward our own people, as contrasted by non bnai brit Goyim – family first.
Another slightly distant precedent: דברים טו:יב – כג. Sending away the Eved Iveri, respecting his dignity and giving him the means to start his life over again. The bnai brit folk have an obligation to for-ever remember our deliverance from Egyptian slavery. An exact and precise precedent: כד: יז – כה: יט The positive commandment to guard the dignity of the poor and weak among our people. Court room righteous justice, when our people dispute among ourselves – this compares to respecting the dignity of the fatherless and widow. The יסוד of respect, equally applies also even to all domestic animals under our command.
In like and equal measure the positive commandment of Yevbum. Protecting and respecting the dignity of our people, the positive commandment to protect ‘their’ backs. This positive commandment equally expressed through our business practices among and between our bnai brit people. A popular opinion, that we Jews have lost the ‘fear of heaven’ to do the mitzva of Yevbum. If so then we have equally lost the ‘fear of heaven’ to practice honest and straight business dealings with our people.
Absolutely no difference between the positive commandments of Yevbum and honesty in business. Both require ‘fear of heaven’. The master of a good name, builds a reputation – shared among his neighbors, that that righteous man guards the backs of his bnai brit people. He gives them heart, during hard times when they endure anguish and distress. Unlike the ”’friends”’ of Job. A precedent learned from ישעיה ט:יג – י:לב, the prophet gives a exceedingly bitter and very harsh g’lut mussar.
The closing סוגיא of ויקרא פרק ב: By now משנה תורה common law, obvious to all, the sharp day and night difference between this type of legal system from that of Statute law, as expressed in the tumah codes of the Rambam, Tur, and Karo codes. The Book of ויקרא opens with the kleppot shells of religious korbanot ritualism. This 3rd Book of the Torah absolutely requires the משנה תורה to understand the k’vanna of these positive time oriented commandments. Worlds separate the substance of tefillah, from the forms of the written Siddur.
The substance of government, the current leaders calling the shots. The forms of government, the halls of Congress or the Knesset building. The sharp contrast between the substance vs. the forms of Government. The Prime Minister together with his Cabinet, who devises and determines State strategic and tactical policies. Far removed and different from the buildings wherein these leaders conduct the business of State. In like manner the k’vanna which requires that the Moshiach builds the Beit Hamikdash.
A slightly distant precedent: דברים יב: כט – יג:א. The P’sach killing of the first born contrasts with assimilation which arouses the desires to pursue the customs manners practices and ways of Goyim societies who never accepted the revelation of the Torah @ Sinai & Horev. Another slightly removed precedent: כג:כב – כד. The forms of korbanot intrinsically depend upon the k’vanna of the oaths and vows sworn by the person who dedicates a korban, holy to HaShem. This closing סוגיא has no precise משנה תורה precedent. But ישעיה כז:יב – כח:ד functions as an exact precedent. Here the mussar differentiates between the gaulah of Yechudah, from the klippah g’lut of Ephraim. Woe to the statute halachah fools, who confuse the forms of halachic ritualism. With the substance of k’vanna, required by all positive time oriented commandments – dedicated as a korban – holy to HaShem. HaShem commands the substance of k’vanna of positive time oriented commandments … not the forms of halachic ritualism and worship.
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I read Zen….only a couple of years ago
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….and enjoyed it, but can’t remember a thing about it now. I’d imagine people despise because it became a trendy bestseller and made its author very rich. I don’t have a problem with that, as I despise JK Rowling for the same reason (and NOT because of her trans stance).
JLS is supposedly an allegory of American ‘can do’ capitalism. I remember we once did a JLS-themed assembly at school. Can’t say it motivated me to read the book. It also birthed a film and Neil Diamond’s mixed blessing of a soundtrack album.
Your English teacher sounds a bit like Holden Caulfield’s Mr. Antolini. Did he get you to drink highballs, I wonder? 🙂
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Well I enjoyed it when I read it! I’m also having some difficulty in remembering it. I do remember the pseudonym Phaedrus. It so happens I can’t remember ‘The Catcher In The Rye’ very well either.
Regarding JKR, I don’t really resent people for becoming rich on their own talents in that way. I think because she was the exception that proves the rule that few can break into becoming a successful author without already having a wealthy background and the right connections, she serves as a kind of sop to the idea that everyone can make it if they try, which if your interpretation of JLS is accurate, kind of makes her Jonathan Livingston Seagull doesn’t it? One thing I definitely don’t like about her is that she seems to engage in facile inclusion of marginalised groups, such as there being no apparent evidence of Dumbledore’s sexuality even though fan groups discussed staff relationships, and Hermione could suddenly be Black despite being described as White in the books.
About JLS and capitalism: that’s interesting, because my teacher was right wing, so far as I can tell, and that might’ve been part of what he was getting at. TBH he completely does my head in because he was a real hero of mine and I stand by his championing and encouragement of certain of his pupils, even though one might say that in one case that contributed to one of them becoming a rather unfortunate PM!
Life is strange.
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